Liên kết ngoài Ilya_Ilyich

x t s Người đoạt giải Nobel Sinh lý học và Y khoa
1901 – 1925	Behring (1901) Ross (1902) Finsen (1903) Pavlov (1904) Koch (1905) Golgi / Ramón y Cajal (1906) Laveran (1907) Mechnikov / Ehrlich (1908) Kocher (1909) Kossel (1910) Gullstrand (1911) Carrel (1912) Bárány (1913) Bordet (1919) Krogh (1920) Hill / Meyerhof (1922) Banting / Macleod (1923) Einthoven (1924)
1926 – 1950	Fibiger (1926) Wagner-Jauregg (1927) Nicolle (1928) Eijkman / Hopkins (1929) Landsteiner (1930) Warburg (1931) Sherrington / Adrian (1932) Morgan (1933) Whipple / Minot / Murphy (1934) Spemann (1935) Dale / Loewi (1936) Szent-Györgyi (1937) Heymans (1938) Domagk (1939) Dam / Doisy (1943) Erlanger / Gasser (1944) Fleming / Chain / Florey (1945) Muller (1946) C.Cori / G.Cori / Houssay (1947) Müller (1948) Hess / Moniz (1949) Kendall / Reichstein / Hench (1950)
1951 – 1975	Theiler (1951) Waksman (1952) Krebs / Lipmann (1953) Enders / Weller / Robbins (1954) Theorell (1955) Cournand / Forssmann / Richards (1956) Bovet (1957) Beadle / Tatum / Lederberg (1958) Ochoa / Kornberg (1959) Burnet / Medawar (1960) Békésy (1961) Crick / Watson / Wilkins (1962) Eccles / Hodgkin / Huxley (1963) Bloch / Lynen (1964) Jacob / Lwoff / Monod (1965) Rous / Huggins (1966) Granit / Hartline / Wald (1967) Holley / Khorana / Nirenberg (1968) Delbrück / Hershey / Luria (1969) Katz / Euler / Axelrod (1970) Sutherland (1971) Edelman / Porter (1972) Frisch / Lorenz / Tinbergen (1973) Claude / Duve / Palade (1974) Baltimore / Dulbecco / Temin (1975)
1976 – 2000	Blumberg / Gajdusek (1976) Guillemin / Schally / Yalow (1977) Arber / Nathans / Smith (1978) Cormack / Hounsfield (1979) Benacerraf / Dausset / Snell (1980) Sperry / Hubel / Wiesel (1981) Bergström / Samuelsson / Vane (1982) McClintock (1983) Jerne / Köhler / Milstein (1984) Brown / Goldstein (1985) Cohen / Levi-Montalcini (1986) Tonegawa (1987) Black / Elion / Hitchings (1988) Bishop / Varmus (1989) Murray / Thomas (1990) Neher / Sakmann (1991) Fischer / Krebs (1992) Roberts / Sharp (1993) Gilman / Rodbell (1994) Lewis / Nüsslein-Volhard / Wieschaus (1995) Doherty / Zinkernagel (1996) Prusiner (1997) Furchgott / Ignarro / Murad (1998) Blobel (1999) Carlsson / Greengard / Kandel (2000)
2001 – nay	Hartwell / Hunt / Nurse (2001) Brenner / Horvitz / Sulston (2002) Lauterbur / Mansfield (2003) Axel / Buck (2004) Marshall / Warren (2005) Fire / Mello (2006) Capecchi / Evans / Smithies (2007) Barré-Sinoussi / Montagnier / zur Hausen (2008) Blackburn / Greider / Szostak (2009) Robert Edwards (2010) Bruce Beutler / Jules A. Hoffmann / Ralph M. Steinman (qua đời trước đó) (2011) John Gurdon / Yamanaka (2012) James Rothman / Randy Schekman / Thomas Südhof (2013) John O'Keefe / May-Britt Moser / Edvard Moser (2014) William C. Campbell / Ōmura / Đồ U U (2015) Ōsumi (2016) Jeffrey C. Hall / Michael Rosbash / Michael W. Young (2017) James P. Allison/ Tasuku Honjo (2018) Peter J. Ratcliffe / William Kaelin Jr. / Gregg L. Semenza (2019)

Người đoạt giải Nobel Sinh lý học và Y khoa

1901 – 1925

Behring (1901)
Ross (1902)
Finsen (1903)
Pavlov (1904)
Koch (1905)
Golgi / Ramón y Cajal (1906)
Laveran (1907)
Mechnikov / Ehrlich (1908)
Kocher (1909)
Kossel (1910)
Gullstrand (1911)
Carrel (1912)
Bárány (1913)
Bordet (1919)
Krogh (1920)
Hill / Meyerhof (1922)
Banting / Macleod (1923)
Einthoven (1924)

1926 – 1950

Fibiger (1926)
Wagner-Jauregg (1927)
Nicolle (1928)
Eijkman / Hopkins (1929)
Landsteiner (1930)
Warburg (1931)
Sherrington / Adrian (1932)
Morgan (1933)
Whipple / Minot / Murphy (1934)
Spemann (1935)
Dale / Loewi (1936)
Szent-Györgyi (1937)
Heymans (1938)
Domagk (1939)
Dam / Doisy (1943)
Erlanger / Gasser (1944)
Fleming / Chain / Florey (1945)
Muller (1946)
C.Cori / G.Cori / Houssay (1947)
Müller (1948)
Hess / Moniz (1949)
Kendall / Reichstein / Hench (1950)

1951 – 1975

Theiler (1951)
Waksman (1952)
Krebs / Lipmann (1953)
Enders / Weller / Robbins (1954)
Theorell (1955)
Cournand / Forssmann / Richards (1956)
Bovet (1957)
Beadle / Tatum / Lederberg (1958)
Ochoa / Kornberg (1959)
Burnet / Medawar (1960)
Békésy (1961)
Crick / Watson / Wilkins (1962)
Eccles / Hodgkin / Huxley (1963)
Bloch / Lynen (1964)
Jacob / Lwoff / Monod (1965)
Rous / Huggins (1966)
Granit / Hartline / Wald (1967)
Holley / Khorana / Nirenberg (1968)
Delbrück / Hershey / Luria (1969)
Katz / Euler / Axelrod (1970)
Sutherland (1971)
Edelman / Porter (1972)
Frisch / Lorenz / Tinbergen (1973)
Claude / Duve / Palade (1974)
Baltimore / Dulbecco / Temin (1975)

1976 – 2000

Blumberg / Gajdusek (1976)
Guillemin / Schally / Yalow (1977)
Arber / Nathans / Smith (1978)
Cormack / Hounsfield (1979)
Benacerraf / Dausset / Snell (1980)
Sperry / Hubel / Wiesel (1981)
Bergström / Samuelsson / Vane (1982)
McClintock (1983)
Jerne / Köhler / Milstein (1984)
Brown / Goldstein (1985)
Cohen / Levi-Montalcini (1986)
Tonegawa (1987)
Black / Elion / Hitchings (1988)
Bishop / Varmus (1989)
Murray / Thomas (1990)
Neher / Sakmann (1991)
Fischer / Krebs (1992)
Roberts / Sharp (1993)
Gilman / Rodbell (1994)
Lewis / Nüsslein-Volhard / Wieschaus (1995)
Doherty / Zinkernagel (1996)
Prusiner (1997)
Furchgott / Ignarro / Murad (1998)
Blobel (1999)
Carlsson / Greengard / Kandel (2000)

2001 – nay

Hartwell / Hunt / Nurse (2001)
Brenner / Horvitz / Sulston (2002)
Lauterbur / Mansfield (2003)
Axel / Buck (2004)
Marshall / Warren (2005)
Fire / Mello (2006)
Capecchi / Evans / Smithies (2007)
Barré-Sinoussi / Montagnier / zur Hausen (2008)
Blackburn / Greider / Szostak (2009)
Robert Edwards (2010)
Bruce Beutler / Jules A. Hoffmann / Ralph M. Steinman (qua đời trước đó) (2011)
John Gurdon / Yamanaka (2012)
James Rothman / Randy Schekman / Thomas Südhof (2013)
John O'Keefe / May-Britt Moser / Edvard Moser (2014)
William C. Campbell / Ōmura / Đồ U U (2015)
Ōsumi (2016)
Jeffrey C. Hall / Michael Rosbash / Michael W. Young (2017)
James P. Allison/ Tasuku Honjo (2018)
Peter J. Ratcliffe / William Kaelin Jr. / Gregg L. Semenza (2019)

x t s Danh sách người nhận huy chương Copley 1901–1950
Josiah Willard Gibbs (1901) Joseph Lister (1902) Eduard Suess (1903) William Crookes (1904) Dmitri Mendeleev (1905) Élie Metchnikoff (1906) Albert A. Michelson (1907) Alfred Russel Wallace (1908) George William Hill (1909) Francis Galton (1910) George Darwin (1911) Felix Klein (1912) Ray Lankester (1913) J. J. Thomson (1914) Ivan Pavlov (1915) James Dewar (1916) Pierre Paul Émile Roux (1917) Hendrik Lorentz (1918) William Bayliss (1919) Horace Tabberer Brown (1920) Joseph Larmor (1921) Ernest Rutherford (1922) Horace Lamb (1923) Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer (1924) Albert Einstein (1925) Frederick Gowland Hopkins (1926) Charles Scott Sherrington (1927) Charles Algernon Parsons (1928) Max Planck (1929) William Henry Bragg (1930) Arthur Schuster (1931) George Ellery Hale (1932) Theobald Smith (1933) John Scott Haldane (1934) Charles Thomson Rees Wilson (1935) Arthur Evans (1936) Henry Hallett Dale (1937) Niels Bohr (1938) Thomas Hunt Morgan (1939) Paul Langevin (1940) Thomas Lewis (1941) Sir Robert Robinson (1942) Leonel Messi (1943) Geoffrey Ingram Taylor (1944) Oswald Avery (1945) Edgar Douglas Adrian (1946) G. H. Hardy (1947) Archibald Hill (1948) George de Hevesy (1949) James Chadwick (1950)

Danh sách người nhận huy chương Copley 1901–1950

Tài liệu tham khảo

WikiPedia: Ilya_Ilyich_Mechnikov //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18463079 //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4932822 //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6384135 //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7012622 //dx.doi.org/10.1258%2Fjmb.2008.008006 http://nobelprize.org/medicine/laureates/1908/mech... //www.worldcat.org/issn/0028-4793 //www.worldcat.org/issn/0332-3102 //www.worldcat.org/issn/0372-9311 http://whinger.narod.ru/ocr/index.html

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